Olive Branch MS Chamber of Commerce (circa Oct 1999)
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<title>History of the Olive Branch Area</title>
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History of the Olive Branch Area
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What a unique name, you say... And you're right! Only one other<br>
community in the United States has the name, Olive Branch.
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<img src="graphics/36b.jpg" width="299" height="194"
alt="The Wesson House (circa 1885-1890)" border=0>
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The restored Wesson House (circa 1885-90), home of Olive Branch's
first Mayor B.F. Wesson, anchors the downtown area. It is designated
Mississippi Landmark and is available for a variety of community uses.
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<p>
Like many other cities, Olive Branch had a different name when it was
first founded near where several old Chickasaw Indian Trails crossed.
It was originally called Watson's Crossroad. Then, in 1846, when the
first Post Office was established, Mrs. Frances Wilson Blocker - a
descendant of one of the community's founders - suggested the name Olive
Branch. She thought, it is said, that the new name symbolized a dove
bringing a Branch to the seagoing Noah.
<p>
Whatever the reason for her choice, the name was informally adopted by
the 185 residents. On May 1, 1874 Olive Branch was incorporated as a
town and on March 6, 1888 it progressed to Village status.
<p>
But there was a lot of history before Olive Branch was formally named.
Mississippi had become a State on December 10, 1817. Until then it had
been known as Mississippi Territory and included what is now Alabama.
<p>
Fourteen years before the Olive Branch Post Office opened, President
Andrew Jackson was just beginning his second term. He decided that
extensive Indian-held land east of the Mississippi River should be given
to frontier settlers for clearing and farming so he dispatched General
John Coffee to northern Mississippi. General Coffee's assignment was to
persuade the Chickasaw Indians to sell some of their land. He succeeded
when in October, 1832 the tribal chieftains signed the Pontotoc Treaty
which allowed them to keep certain designated lands. The remainder was
opened to settlers.
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<b>A Spanish Explorer Leaves His Mark...</b><br>
Seventeen counties were created soon after the Treaty including, in 1836,
DeSoto County. The name was derived from the famous Spanish explorer
Hernando DeSoto. And Hernando, Mississippi became the DeSoto County Seat.
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All page contents are the properties of their respective owners<br>
All questions & comments should be directed to:
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